Biden signs $1.2 trillion funding package after early morning Senate meeting ends shutdown threat
COLLEEN LONG, KEVIN FREKING and MARY CLARE JALONICKMarch 23, 2024
President Biden signed a $1.2 trillion package of spending bills on Saturday after Congress passed long-awaited legislation just hours earlier, ending the threat of a partial government shutdown.
This agreement represents a compromise, meaning neither side got everything they wanted, Biden said in a statement. But it rejects House Republicans’ extreme cuts and expands access to child care, invests in cancer research, funds mental health and substance abuse treatment, promotes American leadership abroad and provides resources to secure the border . …That’s good news for the American people.
It took six months into the current budget year for legislation to approach the finish line on public funding. The process was slowed by conservatives pushing for more policy mandates and sharper cuts than a Democratic-led Senate or the White House would consider. The impasse required several short-term expenditures to keep the agencies funded.
The White House said Biden signed the legislation at his home in Wilmington, Del., where he spent the weekend. Shortly after the funding expired, the Senate approved it on a 74-24 vote
some
agencies at midnight.
But the White House had sent a message shortly after announcing the deadline that the Office of Management and Budget had halted preparations for the shutdown because there was a high degree of confidence that Congress would pass the legislation and that the president would do so on Saturday. would sign.
The first full-year budget package, which funded the departments of Veterans Affairs, Agriculture and the Interior, among others, Congress two weeks ago authorized just a few hours of savings before funding for those agencies expired. The package Biden signed Saturday covered the Departments of Defense, Homeland Security and State, as well as other aspects of general government.
Combining the two packages, discretionary spending for the budget year will amount to about $1.66 trillion. That doesn’t include programs like Social Security and Medicare, or financing the country’s rising debt burden.
As for aid to Ukraine, which Biden and his administration say is crucial to helping stop Russia’s invasion, the package provided $300 million under the umbrella of defense spending. That funding is separate from a major aid package for Ukraine and Israel, which is stalled by Republican opposition from the House of Representatives.
In his statement, Biden again urged Congress to approve additional aid.
The House must pass the bipartisan National Security Supplement to advance our national security interests. And Congress must pass the bipartisan Border Security Agreement, the toughest and fairest reforms in decades to ensure we have the policies and funding needed to secure the border. It’s time to get this done.
A bipartisan border package collapsed last month when Republican senators broke down months of negotiations with Democrats over legislation aimed at curbing record numbers of illegal border crossings.
To win Republican support for the latest spending package, House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) pointed to some of the funding increases secured for about 8,000 additional detention beds for migrants awaiting immigration proceedings or removal from the country . That’s an increase of about 24% from current levels. Republican leadership also emphasized that more money was needed to hire about 2,000 Border Patrol agents.
Democrats, meanwhile, are boasting a $1 billion increase for Head Start programs and new child care centers for military families. They also pitched a $120 million increase in funding for cancer research and a $100 million increase for Alzheimer’s disease research.
The spending package largely conforms to a deal then-Speaker Kevin McCarthy of Bakersfield struck with the White House in May 2023, capping spending for two years and suspending the debt ceiling until January 2025 so the federal government could continue paying its bills .
The prospects for a short-term government shutdown appeared to grow Friday evening after Republicans and Democrats feuded over proposed amendments to the bill. But shortly before midnight, Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer announced a breakthrough.
It is good for the country that we have reached this bipartisan agreement,” Schumer (D-N.Y.) said. “It wasn’t easy, but tonight our perseverance was worth it.”
The House passed the legislation Friday morning by a vote of 286 to 134, narrowly achieving the two-thirds majority needed for
fast track
approval.
The vote in the House of Representatives reflected anger among Republicans over the contents of the package and the speed with which it was put to a vote. Johnson brought up the measure even though a majority of Republicans ultimately voted against it. He said afterward that the bill represents the best achievable outcome in a divided government.
In a sign of intransigence on the party’s right flank, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.) launched an effort to oust Johnson from the presidency as the House began voting, but postponed further action until the legislative return in two weeks . . It’s the same tool used to remove McCarthy last year.
The vote breakdown showed that 101 Republicans voted in favor of the bill and 112 against. Meanwhile, 185 Democrats voted in favor of the bill and 22 against it.
Associated Press writer Long reported from Wilmington, Freking and Jalonick from Washington. AP writers Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri and Chris Megerian in Washington contributed to this report.
Fernando Dowling is an author and political journalist who writes for 24 News Globe. He has a deep understanding of the political landscape and a passion for analyzing the latest political trends and news.